Stretch Marks
Symptoms, Causes and Treatments
What are stretch marks?
Stretch marks are lines which appear on the surface of the skin, most commonly around the tummy, and particularly during or after pregnancy or weight gain. They usually look like purple or red scratches or lines to start with, and should later fade to a silvery whitish colour.
What causes stretch marks?
Stretch marks appear when the middle layer of the skin (the dermis) tears due to rapid weight gain or a growth spurt. The lines appear red or purple at first because the blood vessels beneath the dermis show through. The marks eventually fade to a white or silvery colour once the blood vessels have contracted.
Symptoms
What do they look like?
Stretch marks look like purple or red lines across your skin. Over time, these marks will fade to a silvery white.
Can I prevent them?
Not all instances of stretch marks are preventable as the rapid growth that occurs during pregnancy or puberty is a common cause.
However, avoiding rapid weight gain or weight loss is one way of minimising your chances of getting stretch marks. Try to lose or gain weight slowly and steadily to allow your skin time to adjust to the change.
How to get rid of stretch marks
Some people believe moisturising helps to prevent or minimise stretch marks. It may be beneficial for soothing new stretch marks, as they can be sore or itchy. Natural moisturising remedies for stretch marks include; cocoa butter, coconut oil, olive oil, castor oil, aloe vera and shea butter.
Special lasers can be used to diminish the appearance of stretch marks, but they can’t remove them completely.
Large amounts of loose skin and stretch marks can be removed with a surgical procedure known as a tummy tuck (or abdominoplasty). This isn’t usually recommended and is only really used in cases of very extreme weight loss.
Some creams, gels and lotions purport to fade stretch marks. There is little evidence to support this claim as topical products do not penetrate deep enough to reach the skin’s dermis where the tearing occurs. However, topical treatments might help soothe the itching and soreness associated with stretch marks.
Where do stretch marks appear?
Stretch marks usually appear on the areas of the body which store the most fat, such as the tummy, legs, upper arms, hips, buttocks, thighs and breasts.
How common are stretch marks?
Stretch marks are very common, particularly in women. It is thought around 90% of pregnant women develop stretch marks.
Are stretch marks permanent?
How long your stretch marks will last really depends on the severity of the stretch marks and whether you are genetically predisposed to scarring. For most people, stretch marks fade to a faint white mark over the years and aren’t particularly noticeable. For others, they may stay quite visible.
Here at sk:n we have a range of treatments designed to help you get the skin you want.
Our specialist doctors and nurses can recommend the best path for you to take.
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